9th Kup (White belt, yellow tag) Taekwondo theory
The theory a white belt, yellow tag studies for the grading to 8th Kup (yellow belt): the pattern Chon-Ji, 17 Korean terms, and 39 revision questions with answers. All of it is also in the free Theory Trainer quiz.
What the yellow tag means
Yellow signifies the Earth, from which a plant sprouts and takes root, as Tae Kwon-Do foundation is being laid.
Pattern: Chon-Ji
Chon-Ji
- Grade
- 9th Kup (White belt, yellow tag)
- Movements
- 19
- Ready stance
- Parallel ready stance
Chon-Ji means literally "the Heaven the Earth". It is, in the Orient, interpreted as the creation of the world or the beginning of human history, therefore it is the initial pattern played by the beginner. This pattern consists of two similar parts; one to represent the Heaven and the other the Earth.
Chon-Ji has 19 movements. Chon-Ji means "the Heaven, the Earth" and is interpreted as the creation of the world or the beginning of human history.
Korean terms for 9th Kup
| English | Korean |
|---|---|
| Back (as in backfist) | Dung |
| Ball of foot | Ap Kumchi |
| Footsword | Balkal |
| Front snap kick | Ap cha busigi |
| Guarding block | Daebi makgi |
| Head | Mori |
| Kick | Chagi |
| L-stance | Niunja Sogi |
| Left | Wen |
| Outer | Bakat |
| Pattern | Tul |
| Press-ups | Momtong Bachia |
| Ready stance | Chunbi sogi |
| Right | Orun |
| Rising Block | Chookyo makgi |
| Side | Yop |
| Three step sparring | Sambo matsoki |
9th Kup grading questions and answers
Chon-Ji Tul
- How many movements are in Chon-Ji?19Chon-Ji has 19 movements. Chon-Ji means "the Heaven, the Earth" and is interpreted as the creation of the world or the beginning of human history.
- What does "Chon-Ji" literally mean?The Heaven, the Earth
- True or false: In the Orient, Chon-Ji is interpreted as the creation of the world or the beginning of human history.TrueThis is why it is the first pattern a student learns.
- Chon-Ji has two similar parts. What do they represent?The Heaven and the Earth
- What is the ready stance for Chon-Ji?Parallel ready stance
- What is "tul"?Pattern
- Chon-Ji is the ______ pattern taught to a beginner.first
Stances
- What is "walking stance" in Korean?Gunnun sogi
- What is "L-stance" in Korean?Niunja sogi
- What is "sitting stance" in Korean?Annun sogi
- What is "parallel stance" in Korean?Narani sogi
- "Charyot sogi" is…Attention stance
- Match each stance to its Korean nameWalking stance: Gunnun sogi; L-stance: Niunja sogi; Sitting stance: Annun sogi; Parallel stance: Narani sogi
- True or false: In L-stance, most of your body weight is on the back leg.TrueL-stance puts about 70% of the weight on the rear leg.
- True or false: In walking stance, most of your weight is on the back leg.FalseWalking stance spreads the weight evenly across both legs.
Directions & Sections
- "Ap" means…Front
- "Dwit" means…Back
- "Yop" means…Side
- "Orun" means…Right
- "Wen" means…Left
- "Nopunde" means…High section
- "Kaunde" means…Middle section
- "Najunde" means…Low section
- "An" means…Inner
- "Bakat" means…Outer
- Put the sections in order from top to bottomNopunde → Kaunde → Najunde
- Match the directionsAp: Front; Dwit: Back; Yop: Side; Orun: Right; Wen: Left
Tenets in Korean
- What is "Courtesy" in Korean?Ye Ui
- What is "Integrity" in Korean?Yom Chi
- What is "Perseverance" in Korean?In Nae
- What is "Self Control" in Korean?Guk Gi
- What is "Indomitable Spirit" in Korean?Baekjul Boolgool
- Match each tenet to its Korean nameCourtesy: Ye Ui; Integrity: Yom Chi; Perseverance: In Nae; Self Control: Guk Gi; Indomitable Spirit: Baekjul Boolgool
- Put the Korean tenets in orderYe Ui → Yom Chi → In Nae → Guk Gi → Baekjul Boolgool
Yellow Belt & History
- What does the yellow belt signify?The Earth, from which a plant sprouts and takes root
- Yellow signifies the Earth, from which a plant sprouts and takes root, as Tae Kwon-Do ______ is being laid.foundation
- In which year was Tae Kwon-Do introduced to the UK?1967
- True or false: Major General Choi Hong Hi is known as the founder of Tae Kwon-Do.True
- When was Tae Kwon-Do inaugurated?11 April 1955
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Test yourself with the free quizMore Taekwondo theory
- Taekwondo theory: the complete guide
- Patterns: meanings and movements
- Korean terminology
- The tenets and student oath
- Belt colours and meanings